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New Testament letters are compared with the private, business, and administrative letters of Greco-Roman antiquity and analyzed against this background. More than 8.000 letters – preserved on papyrus, potsherds or tablets from Egypt, Israel, Asia Minor, North Africa, Britain, and Switzerland – have been edited so far. Among them are not only short notes by writers with poor writing skills, but also extensive letters and correspondences from highly educated authors. They testify to the high art of Paul of Tarsus, who knew how to make excellent use of epistolary formulas or enrich them with new variants, but they also show that some New Testament letters clearly fall outside the framework of standard epistolography, raising new questions about their authors and their genre. The introductions and discussions offered in the volume reflect the current state of research but also offer new results. Over 130 papyrus and ostracon letters are newly translated in their entirety.
Understanding the New Testament through Papyri
The first volume of the new series “Papyri and the New Testament” introduces students, teachers, and scholars to the value of the study of papyrological documents and their impact on the understanding of early Christ groups. Papyri, ostraca, and tablets document the social, economic, political, and multilingual circumstances of the Greco-Roman period and are the best sources for understanding New Testament times. Compared to the first studies devoted to this topic about 100 years ago, the amount of available material has grown twentyfold. In addition, the days have passed when papyri were found exclusively in Egypt: a significant number of texts from Israel, Syria, North Africa, Britain, Switzerland, and other Greco-Roman regions demonstrate that these sources shed light on general conditions throughout the Roman Empire. The volume both introduces the main issues of comparing papyri with New Testament texts and presents many comprehensive examples.
Papyrology has always interested scholars of the New Testament and of Christian origins, mainly because of the discovery of papyrus copies of texts from the Christian scriptures. However, what documentary papyri, ostraca, and tablets indicate about issues of everyday Greco-Roman life has also much to contribute to the understanding of early Christ groups. These issues include ancient economy and agriculture, labor and social relations, reading cultures, administration, and a variety of other topics. The PNT series is designed to introduce students and teachers to the value of this material. The volumes provide introductions, evaluations, and conclusions. Many documents are presented in their entirety with an English translation and commentary. The authors cover the state of papyrological research and supplement it with their own conclusions and updates, making the series also of interest to scholars of Papyrology, Biblical Studies, Ancient History, and Classics.
Die Biblische Zeitschrift, eine der führenden internationalen Zeitschriften für biblische Studien, lädt Forscher dazu ein, herausragende Monographien und Tagungsbände in deutscher, englischer und französischer Sprache für ihre neu gegründete Reihe „Biblische Zeitschrift Supplements“ (BZ Sup) einzureichen. Diese dem Peer-Review-Verfahren unterliegende Buchreihe beabsichtigt, das Verständnis der biblischen Texte des alten und Neuen Testamentes zu vertiefen. Auch Manuskripte zu philologischen oder textkritischen Fragestellungen und zu Fragen der historischen und kulturellen Kontextualisierung einschließlich der Analyse der zwischentestamentlichen und deuterokanonischen Literatur sowie zu literarischen, hermeneutischen und theologischen Fragestelllungen sind ebenso willkommen wie Untersuchungen zur Wirkungsgeschichte biblischer Texte. BZ Sup steht den Beiträgen etablierter Forscher ebenso wie innovativen Arbeiten jüngerer Forscher im spannenden und sich dauerhaft fortentwickelnden Feld der biblischen Studien offen.

Biblische Zeitschrift, one of the leading international journals in Biblical Studies, calls researchers to submit excellent monographs and conference volumes in German, English and French for its newly founded series "Biblische Zeitschrift Supplements" (BZ Sup). This new peer-reviewed series aims to further the understanding of the Biblical texts of the Old and the New Testament. Subjects may include philological or text-critical issues, questions of historical and cultural contextualization including the analysis of intertestamental and deutero-canonical literature, or develop literary, hermeneutical or theological issues. Studies in the history of reception of Bible texts are also welcome. BZ Sup is open both to contributions from established researchers and to innovative hiqh-quality work of younger colleagues in the exciting, ever-developing field of Biblical Studies.
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Abstract

David’s depiction in 2 Sam 15 shows his absolute faith in YHWH and his sole reliance on Him. This portrayal accords with Dtn 17,14–20 and contrasts sharply with the characterization of Absalom. The description of Ittai’s oath in YHWH’s name is deemed an example of adherence to YHWH by non-Israelites. The narrative portrays the ideal relationship between the people (the Israelites and foreigners) and YHWH. It is construed to depict the essential objective of the Deuteronomists in the postexilic period. Consequently, 2 Sam 15 does not belong to the so-called Succession Narrative; instead, it represents a Deuteronomistic narrative accomplished by the Deuteronomists in the postexilic period to express their theological ideals and opinions.

In: Biblische Zeitschrift
In: Biblische Zeitschrift
In: Biblische Zeitschrift
In: Biblische Zeitschrift
Author:

Abstract

The present article proposes what can be labeled an ecclesiological interpretation of the highly debated parable of the unjust steward. Jesus (probably the Historical Jesus) adhorts his followers to practice solidarity – also in financial matters – towards each other, something that obviously works pretty well among criminals (who keep together since one knows about the skeletons in the closet of the other and vice versa). It is typical of the narrative humor of the Historical Jesus that he makes his audience learn from criminal subjects; learning from others, even criminals is a Jesuanic strategy that should not be underrated in research on the Historical Jesus. Apart from presenting a new interpretation of the parable of the unjust steward, this article aims at documenting forgotten research about this text, especially from the 19th century and from some patristic sources, e.g. an exegetical tradition attributed to Theophilus of Antioch cited by Jerome (see n. 2).

Open Access
In: Biblische Zeitschrift
In: Biblische Zeitschrift